Flares and What Triggers Lupus

In the simplest of terms, a lupus flare is when a person's lupus has been quiet or in remission, and then it becomes active again, either with new symptoms or a recurrence of old ones.

So what triggers an attack of lupus in someone? Scientists have noted some common features in many lupus patients. In some, exposure to the sun causes the sudden development of a rash, and then possibly other symptoms. In others, an infection ... perhaps a cold or a more serious infection ... does not get better, and then complications arise. These complications may be the first signs of lupus.

In still other cases, a drug taken for some illness produces the signaling symptoms. In some women, the first symptoms and signs develop during pregnancy. In others, they appear soon after delivery. Many people cannot remember or identify any specific factor. Obviously, many seemingly unrelated factors can trigger the onset of the disease.

Keeping a Flare at Bay

- Always take your medication as prescribed.
- Keep your doctor's appointments, even if you're feeling well.
- Avoid taking sulfa drugs (sulfonomides) that are used to treat infections such as bronchitis and urinary tract infections.
- Limit your exposure to sunlight; apply sunscreen before going outside during the day, and - ---- wear sun-protective clothing and a wide-brimmed hat.
- Reduce your risk of infections.
- Get plenty of rest.
Do not smoke.